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Welcome To Sailor Of Fortune (sailoroffortune.com) - The Life And Times Of Charles John "Nomad" McGuinness
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CHARLES JOHN 'NOMAD' McGUINNESS

Mozambique
Sole Survivor of the Wreck of the
S.S. Vasco da Gama in Delagoa Bay,
Mozambique - November 1917

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Map of Africa showing Mozambique

During World War I, Charles McGuinness fought for the English in South Africa.  Initially in the Cameroon region.  Then in 1916, he hears of the rebellion taking place in Ireland for independence and deserts.  At this point he joins the forces of the Afrikaners against the La Mozambique Map - click to enlargeBritish.  Shortly there after, he is captured by the Germans, and being the Irishman he is, convinces the Germans that he's really on their side, and so fights with them for a time in the East African Campaign in the jungles of east central Africa.

In late 1917, he abandons the war to return home to Ireland.  He embarques on the Vasco Da Gama, a Portuguese steamer which wrecks and sinks at the mouth of Delagoa Bay in Mozambique.  All hands but one are lost!

Charley McGuinness was the sole survivor!  Having gone into heavily shark infested waters in this inlet of Indian Ocean, he make it to shore safe.

Portugal's Mozambique Colony
Mozambique Colonists flagMozambique Old Military Banner


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Delagoa Bay

Delagoa Bay from Space
 (Portuguese name: Baía de Lourenço Marques)

Now known as Maputo Bay, an inlet of the Indian Ocean, It's approximately.55 miles (90 km) long and 20 miles (30 km) wide, located in southern Mozambique, in south eastern Africa; Maputo, the capital and chief port of Mozambique, is on the bay. Maputo Bay is a large deepwater harbor, with numerous quays to handle oceangoing vessels; and railroads leading into the interior.

The first Westerner to visit (1502) the bay was António do Campo, one of Vasco da Gama’s captains.; the area was later explored in 1544 by Lourenço Marques, the Portuguese trader. In the 1700s, Dutch and Austrian trading companies tried to establish posts on the bay; both were driven out by malaria and the Portuguese. In 1787, Portugal built a fort there, around which the town of Lourenço Marques (Maputo) grew.

In the mid-1800s, Portugal’s claim to the area was challenged by Great Britain and by the Transvaal when it was realized that the bay provided a major access route to the Kimberley diamond mines. The Transvaal recognized Portugal’s sovereignty in 1869, and in 1875 France, acting as arbiter, awarded the area to Portugal.
 

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Port of Beira
Delagoa Bay 1917

Vasco da Gama - Museu Nacional de ArteAntiga,LisbonVasco da Gama's shipVasco da Gama (c. 1460-1524)

Da Gama (after whom the lost ship was named) was a Portuguese explorer who first reached India in 1498 by sailing around the southern tip of Africa at the Cape of Good Hope, continuing up the eastern shores of Africa, and crossing the Indian ocean from (modern-day) Kenya to Calicut in India.

He sailed for India a second time in 1502 at the head of a fleet of 20 ships that was charged with punishing the Zamorin (Muslim ruler) of Calicut for having massacred the Portuguese left behind in India by another  Portuguese explorer, Pedro Alvares Cabral.  Treaties were concluded with neighboring Hindu enemies of the Zamorin and an effort of an Arab fleet to drive away da Gama was defeated.  In early 1503 da Gama returned with his fleet to Portugal.

In 1524 he was sent by King John III to be the Portuguese viceroy in India.  He established an administrative center at Goa and immediately  began the process of strengthening the Portuguese commercial position in India.  But he became sick and died before the year was out.

Images from Maputo early this Century - Captain Charley walked these streets!




 

for more photos click here

 


Return To The IrishSailor.com Charles John "Nomad" McGuinness
1893-1947

Nomad's Wife
Nomad's Son

 
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